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Production

Do I need a script before we shoot?

Short answer

For documentary-style brand films, no. We use a question framework instead: a list of 8 to 12 prompts the interviewer works through, with the actual story emerging from how the subject answers. Scripted corporate videos with on-camera presenters do need a script.

Why scripts hurt brand films

A scripted brand film almost always sounds scripted. The subject is reading something instead of saying something, and viewers detect the difference even if they can't articulate it. The lines come out flat. The wording is too clean. It feels like an ad, which is the failure mode every brand film is trying to avoid.

The question-framework alternative

Instead of writing a script, we develop a question framework: 8 to 12 prompts ordered to produce a usable narrative arc when the answers are edited together. The subject doesn't see the questions in advance (they get topics, not specific questions). The interviewer's job is to keep the subject talking and to pull out specifics when the answers go general.

When you do need a script

If the video has an on-camera presenter delivering a structured walkthrough (product demo, training video, voiceover-driven explainer), you need a script. Anything that requires hitting specific terminology in a specific order, or anything where regulatory language has to appear verbatim, also needs a script.

The hybrid approach

Some videos use both: scripted voiceover for the connective tissue, plus interview material for the human texture. This works well for case studies, where the voiceover sets up the project context and the interview footage delivers the credibility. The script in this case is short (200 to 400 words for a 3-minute video) and exists to support the interviews, not replace them.

Related questions

Do we need to memorize the questions?

No. The interviewer keeps the question list. Subjects just need to know the topics in advance so they can think about specific examples.

How long is a typical interview?

Plan for 60 to 90 minutes per subject. That gives time to warm up, get specific, and dig deeper on the most useful threads.

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